"mьstь" meaning in All languages combined

See mьstь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s Proto-Slavic *mьstь Derived from Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s, from *meyth₂- (“to exchange, swap, replace”), a root extension of *mey- (“to change, to exchange”). By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь (compare *čьstь : *čisti) or **mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь. Related to Latvian mît (“to change”) (1sg. miju), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”), मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”), Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (miθβa, “paired”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬥𐬀 (miθβana, “paired”), Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”), Latin mūtō (“to change”), mūtuus (“mutual, reciprocal”), Old Irish mis-, mith- (“wrong”), Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”), English mis- < Proto-Germanic *missa- < *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”). Etymology templates: {{ety|sla-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*mith₂-ti-s&lt;ety:der&lt;*meyth₂-&gt;&gt;|id=vengeance|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s Proto-Slavic *mьstь [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meyth₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mith₂-ti-s", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mьstь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }" data-id="vengeance" data-lang="sla-pro" data-title="*mьstь" id="Proto-Slavic:_vengeance">, {{yesno||d|D}} D, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*mith₂-ti-s||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s, {{der+|sla-pro|ine-pro||*mith₂-ti-s}} Derived from Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s, {{surf|sla-pro||*-tь|alt1=**misti|t1=to exchange? / return?}} By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь, {{af|sla-pro||*-ь|alt1=**mьstъ|t1=mutual?}} **mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь, {{cog|lv|mît|t=to change}} Latvian mît (“to change”), {{cog|sa|मेथति|t=to alternate|tr=méthati}} Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”), {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀|t=false}} Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), {{cog|grc|μοῖτος|t=reward, thanks}} Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”), {{cog|la|mūtō|t=to change}} Latin mūtō (“to change”), {{cog|sga|mis-}} Old Irish mis-, {{cog|non|missa|t=loss, damage}} Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”), {{cog|got|𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉|t=each other}} Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”), {{cog|en|mis-}} English mis-, {{cog|gem-pro|*missa-}} Proto-Germanic *missa- Head templates: {{sla-noun|f|head=*mьstь}} *mьstь f Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mьstь [nominative, singular], mьsti [dual, nominative], mьsti [nominative, plural], mьsti [genitive, singular], mьstьju [dual, genitive], mьsťu [dual, genitive], mьstьjь [genitive, plural], mьsti [genitive, plural], mьsti [dative, singular], mьstьma [dative, dual], mьstьmъ [dative, plural], mьstь [accusative, singular], mьsti [accusative, dual], mьsti [accusative, plural], mьstьjǫ [instrumental, singular], mьsťǫ [instrumental, singular], mьstьma [dual, instrumental], mьstьmi [instrumental, plural], mьsti [locative, singular], mьstьju [dual, locative], mьsťu [dual, locative], mьstьxъ [locative, plural], mьsti [singular, vocative], mьsti [dual, vocative], mьsti [plural, vocative]
  1. revenge, vengeance Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: mьstiteľь, mьstivъ, mьstiti (english: to avenge), mьstьnikъ, mьstьnъ Related terms: mьzda, mijati, mitě (english: in turn, alternately), mitusь (english: opposite one another), mitva (english: in turn, alternately?), mъstъ, město
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mĭstĭ",
          "word": "мьсть"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mestĭ",
          "word": "месть"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mĭsto",
          "word": "мьсто"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "mĭstĭ",
              "word": "мьсть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "măst",
          "word": "мъст"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Czech",
                  "lang_code": "cs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "pomsta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "msta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "msta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "pomsta"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "zemsta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "msta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "pomsta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "mstva"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovincian",
          "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
          "word": "msta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "msta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*mith₂-ti-s<ety:der<*meyth₂->>",
        "id": "vengeance",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s\nProto-Slavic *mьstь\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mith₂-ti-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mьstь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"vengeance\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*mьstь\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_vengeance\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mith₂-ti-s",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mith₂-ti-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "**misti",
        "t1": "to exchange? / return?"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ь",
        "alt1": "**mьstъ",
        "t1": "mutual?"
      },
      "expansion": "**mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mît",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mît (“to change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेथति",
        "t": "to alternate",
        "tr": "méthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀",
        "t": "false"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μοῖτος",
        "t": "reward, thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtō",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtō (“to change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "missa",
        "t": "loss, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉",
        "t": "each other"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s\nProto-Slavic *mьstь\nDerived from Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s, from *meyth₂- (“to exchange, swap, replace”), a root extension of *mey- (“to change, to exchange”). By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь (compare *čьstь : *čisti) or **mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь.\nRelated to Latvian mît (“to change”) (1sg. miju), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”), मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”), Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (miθβa, “paired”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬥𐬀 (miθβana, “paired”), Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”), Latin mūtō (“to change”), mūtuus (“mutual, reciprocal”), Old Irish mis-, mith- (“wrong”), Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”), English mis- < Proto-Germanic *missa- < *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*mьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "*mьstь f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьstь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mьstiteľь"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьstivъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to avenge",
          "translation": "to avenge",
          "word": "mьstiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьstьnikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьstьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "id": "en-mьstь-sla-pro-noun-zJ4GuV7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mьzda"
        },
        {
          "word": "mijati"
        },
        {
          "english": "in turn, alternately",
          "translation": "in turn, alternately",
          "word": "mitě"
        },
        {
          "english": "opposite one another",
          "translation": "opposite one another",
          "word": "mitusь"
        },
        {
          "english": "in turn, alternately?",
          "translation": "in turn, alternately?",
          "word": "mitva"
        },
        {
          "word": "mъstъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "město"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mьstь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mьstiteľь"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьstivъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to avenge",
      "translation": "to avenge",
      "word": "mьstiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьstьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьstьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mĭstĭ",
          "word": "мьсть"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mestĭ",
          "word": "месть"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "mestʹ",
              "word": "месть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mĭsto",
          "word": "мьсто"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "mĭstĭ",
              "word": "мьсть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "măst",
          "word": "мъст"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Czech",
                  "lang_code": "cs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "pomsta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "msta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "msta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "pomsta"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "zemsta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "msta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "pomsta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "mstva"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovincian",
          "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
          "word": "msta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "msta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*mith₂-ti-s<ety:der<*meyth₂->>",
        "id": "vengeance",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s\nProto-Slavic *mьstь\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mith₂-ti-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mьstь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"vengeance\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*mьstь\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_vengeance\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mith₂-ti-s",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mith₂-ti-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "**misti",
        "t1": "to exchange? / return?"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ь",
        "alt1": "**mьstъ",
        "t1": "mutual?"
      },
      "expansion": "**mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mît",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mît (“to change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेथति",
        "t": "to alternate",
        "tr": "méthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀",
        "t": "false"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μοῖτος",
        "t": "reward, thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtō",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtō (“to change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "missa",
        "t": "loss, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉",
        "t": "each other"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s\nProto-Slavic *mьstь\nDerived from Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-s, from *meyth₂- (“to exchange, swap, replace”), a root extension of *mey- (“to change, to exchange”). By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь (compare *čьstь : *čisti) or **mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь.\nRelated to Latvian mît (“to change”) (1sg. miju), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”), मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”), Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (miθβa, “paired”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬥𐬀 (miθβana, “paired”), Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”), Latin mūtō (“to change”), mūtuus (“mutual, reciprocal”), Old Irish mis-, mith- (“wrong”), Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”), English mis- < Proto-Germanic *missa- < *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*mьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "*mьstь f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьstь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mьzda"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijati"
    },
    {
      "english": "in turn, alternately",
      "translation": "in turn, alternately",
      "word": "mitě"
    },
    {
      "english": "opposite one another",
      "translation": "opposite one another",
      "word": "mitusь"
    },
    {
      "english": "in turn, alternately?",
      "translation": "in turn, alternately?",
      "word": "mitva"
    },
    {
      "word": "mъstъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "město"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mьstь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mьstь meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.